When most people think of Georgia, they imagine peaches, Bulldogs football, or sweet tea on a porch swing. But there’s something else growing right under our feet that deserves more credit: native grasses.
Yep, grass. It might not seem exciting, but hear me out. Native grasses are the original plants of Georgia. Long before we had lawns or golf courses, these grasses covered the state in waves of green and gold.
Today, native grasses are making a comeback and for good reason. Grasses like big bluestem, little bluestem, switchgrass, and Indiangrass are way better for the environment than the turf grass you see in most neighborhoods.
These grasses evolved here, so they know how to handle Georgia’s heat and humidity without needing constant watering. That means less pollution in our rivers and less mowing for homeowners (to the disappointment of every southern dad ever).
For instance, take a big bluestem for example. This tall, tough grass can grow up to eight feet high and dominate the southeast prairies. It’s sometimes called “turkey foot” because its seed heads look like a bird’s foot.
Fun fact: it’s a favorite snack for grazing animals and helps prevent soil erosion. Basically, this grass is the best at everything.
Then there’s little bluestem, the little brother of big bluestem. This grass turns a gorgeous reddish-purple in the fall, which makes it look like a Pinterest board exploded on a hillside. Not only is it beautiful, it also provides shelter for bugs and birds, especially in the winter when other plants die off.
Switchgrass is another important native grass. It can grow in many soil types, from dry hills to soggy banks. Native grasses aren’t just good for nature, they’re also great for people.
Tons of college campuses, including a few in Georgia, use native grasses in landscaping. It’s low-maintenance, sustainable, and adds to the aesthetic. These grasses sway in the wind, attract butterflies, and give off major southern vibes.
So, why don’t we see more native grass? Lawn culture is still strong, and native grasses don’t always give that perfectly manicured golf course appearance.
For what they may lack in uniformity, though, they make up for in resilience and beauty. Plus, planting native grasses supports local wildlife, like bees and birds, which helps keep Georgia’s ecosystem alive and healthy. Georgia’s native grasses may not be flashy, but they’re tough, beautiful, and a huge part of what makes our state special.
Next time you walk across campus, take a second to look down. You might be stepping on something cooler than you thought.
If you’re a student who’s interested in sustainability, landscaping, or you just want to make a difference, consider learning more about these grasses and other native plants. Even small things, like choosing native plants for a garden project or raising awareness on campus, can help shift the culture.